US cotton productions forecast for 2012 remains same (United States Of America)

U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)’s projection for the 2012 cotton crop remains estimated at 17 million bales this month.  In 2011, the U.S. cotton crop totaled nearly 15.6 million bales.  The higher production is based on an increase in harvested area from last season’s drought-reduced crop despite prospective plantings that reduced cotton area about 11 percent. 

The planting estimate—currently at 13.2 million acres—will be updated in the Acreage report released by USDA on June 29th.  This report will include actual plantings as of early June as well as estimates for any remaining cotton to be planted. 

As of June 10th, 96 percent of the expected cotton area had been planted, slightly above both last season and the 5-year average.  In addition to planting progress, cotton development is running ahead as well with 19 percent of the cotton area squaring, compared with 11 percent for both 2011 and the 5-year average.

Based on the current projections, U.S. harvested area is forecast at 10.5 million acres, implying an abandonment rate of 20 percent; last season’s final abandonment reached a record 36 percent. 

The U.S. cotton yield remains forecast at 777 pounds per harvested acre for 2012, compared with 790 pounds per harvested acre for 2011.  USDA will begin “in field” production surveys in August.

Revisions to Supply and Demand Estimates

Adjustments to June’s U.S. cotton supply and demand estimates were limited to exports and stocks.  Offsetting export changes were made in 2011/12 and 2012/13 as foreign import demand was increased for 2011/12 but reduced for 2012/13. 

The U.S. cotton export estimate for 2011/12 was increased 200,000 bales this month to 11.6 million bales based on recent shipment data, while the 2012/13 forecast was reduced by an equal amount to 11.8 million bales.  Based on the current export estimates, the U.S. share of world trade in 2012/13 is expected to rise from an 11-year low of 27 percent to 32 percent.

As a result of the export adjustments in June, U.S. ending stocks were lowered for 2011/12, but were unchanged for 2012/13.  Stocks are now estimated at 3.2 million bales for 2011/12 and 4.9 million bales for 2012/13, for stocks-to-use ratios of 21 percent and 32 percent, respectively. 

Based on the latest supply and demand estimates, the forecast for the 2012/13 U.S. average farm price is projected to range between 60 and 80 cents per pound, with the midpoint of this range well below the latest estimate of 91 cents per pound for 2011/12. 

U.S. Cotton Textile Trade Update

U.S. cotton textile trade during the first quarter of 2012 declined from that of a year earlier as consumer demand for apparel products has been affected by the sluggish growth in the economy. 

During January-March 2012, cotton product imports approached only 1.9 billion (raw-fiber equivalent) pounds, 10 percent below the amount imported in the corresponding period of 2011.  Similarly, cotton textile and apparel exports for the first 3 months of 2012 were below a year earlier at 413 million pounds.

As a result, the cotton product trade deficit for first-quarter 2012 was 1.4 billion pounds, compared with 1.6 billion for the comparable period in 2011. 

Cotton continues to account for the largest share of the total fiber product deficit, contributing more than 50 percent during first-quarter 2012.

Although the volume of U.S. cotton product imports was lower from most sources, the five leading suppliers’ combined share rose slightly during first-quarter 2012 at the expense of other countries. 

Among the top five countries, however, only India and Bangladesh experienced share growth from the most recently completed calendar year.  During the first 3 months of 2012, India’s share approached 10 percent, compared with 8 percent for both 2010 and 2011 calendar years, while Bangladesh’s share rose less than 2 percentage points to 7.6 percent. 

Meanwhile, the share for China—the single largest source for U.S. cotton products—reached 28.5 percent during the first 3 months of 2012.  While above the corresponding period of 2011, the share is considerably lower than both 2010 and 2011.

U.S. cotton product exports remain more concentrated than imports.  During January-March 2012, the top five countries accounted for 85 percent of the total, compared with 84 percent a year earlier. 

Although the share for the leading destinations was similar to a year ago, individual country shares varied.  For Honduras—the top destination for U.S. cotton products—the share declined from 40 percent a year ago to 36 percent. 

In contrast, the shares for Mexico, El Salvador, and Canada each increased during first-quarter 2012, combining to capture the share lost by Honduras.