²ÎÓ붫ÐÕûºÏÓÐÖúÓÚ·ÆÂɱö¼ÓÈëTPP
¡¡¡¡·ÆÂɱö¹¤ÉÌÁªºÏ»á(Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry, PCCI)ÔÚÈÕÇ°¾ÙÐеĻáÒéÖÐÏòÃÀ¹úפ·ÆÂɱö´óʹ¸ßµÂ°Ø¸ñ(Philip Goldberg)Ìá¼°£¬²ÎÓ붫о¼Ã¹²Í¬Ìå(ASEAN Economic Community, AEC)‚SΪ·ÆÂɱö¼ÓÈ롶¿ç̫ƽÑó»ï°éж¨¡·(Trans-Pacific Partnership, TPP)´´ÔìÌõ¼þ£¬¶øAEC֮Ŀ±ê£¬Îª»õÆ·¡¢·þÎñ¡¢Í¶×Ê¡¢¼¼ÊõÐÔÀ͹¤¼°×ʱ¾µÈ¿ÉÔÚ¶«Ð10¹ú¼ä×ÔÓÉÁ÷¶¯¡£
¡¡¡¡ÔÚTPP·½Ã棬Ŀǰ²ÎÓë̸ÅеĹú¼Ò°üº¬ÃÀ¹ú¼°¼ÓÄôó¡¢Ä«Î÷¸ç¡¢ÖÇÀû¡¢µz³¡¢Å¦Î÷À¼¡¢°ÄÖÞ¡¢ÈÕ±¾¡¢Ð¼ÓÆ¡¢ÂíÀ´Î÷ÑÇ¡¢Ô½ÄÏ¡¢ãëÀ³µÈ12¸ö¹ú¼Ò£¬TPP֮Ŀ±ê²»½öÖ¹ÓÚ¸÷²ÎÓë¹úÊг¡¼äµÄ¹ØË°¼õÈã¬ÒàÊÔͼÔÚÐí¶àÒéÌâÉϽ¨Á¢±êœÊ£¬ÀýÈ磺Öǻ۲ƲúȨ¡¢»·¾³±£»¤¼°À͹¤È¨ÀûµÈ£¬Èô·ÆÂɱöÓû²ÎÓëTPP£¬ÔòÐè’ñÈ¡¼ìÊÓÆäÌض¨ÁìÓò¹æ¹ ÊÇ·ñ·ûºÏTPPÒªÇóÖ®Ö÷¶¯ÐÔ×÷Ϊ¡£
¡¡¡¡PCCI»á³¤²ÌÆäÈÊ(Alfredo Yao)±íʾ£¬·ÆÂɱöÐèÒª½øÒ»²½ÍêÉƹ«¹²½¨É裬ʹ¸÷²úÒµ¿ÉÔÚ·ÆÂɱö²ÎÓë¹ú¼ÊóÒ×ж¨Ê±Êܻݡ£´ËÍ⣬µ±·ÆÂɱöΪ2015Ä궫й²Í¬Ìå×÷ºÃœÊ±¸Ê±£¬ÕýºÃ¿É½å´Ë»ú»áÀ©´ó¼ÛÖµÁ´(value chain)²¢´Ù½øóÒ×¼°Í¶×ʻ¡£²ÌÆäÈÊÒàÈÏΪ£¬²ÎÓ붫ÐÕûºÏ¶Ô·ÆÂɱöÀ´Ëµ£¬‚Sʵ¼Ê²ÎÓëTPPÖ®ÖØҪý½é£¬ÇÒPCCIÈÏΪTPPΪһÖØҪж¨£¬·ÆÂɱöÔÚ²ÎÓëTPP̸ÅÐÇ°ÐèÒªÏȽøÐиĸ¶Ô´Ë£¬ÃÀ¹úפ·ÆÂɱö´óʹ¸ßµÂ°Ø¸ñÓÚ»áÒéÖÐÔÙ¶ÈÇ¿µ÷£¬ÃÀ¹úÖ§³Ö·ÆÂɱö¸Ä¸ï£¬ÒÔ´ï³ÉÈ«ÃæÐÔÖ®³É³¤¡£
¡¡¡¡2011Äêʱ£¬·ÆÂɱöÓëÃÀ¹úÇ©Ê𡶾¼Ã³É³¤»ï°é¹Ø‚S¡·(Partnership for Growth)£¬ÒÔÌṩ·ÆÂɱö¼°ÃÀ¹úÔÚÖƶȸĸ·¨ÂÉ¹æ¹ ¡¢·´Ì°¸¯¡¢Ë½²¿ÃÅ·¢Õ¹µÈÁìÓòÉÏÖ®¹²Í¬·¢Õ¹²ßÂÔ¡£²ÌÆäÈʱíʾ£¬ÓмøÓÚÃÀ¹úÓë·ÆÂɱöÔÚóÒס¢¾¼Ã¡¢ÕþÖÎÊÂÎñÉϵij¤ÆÚºÏ×÷¹Ø‚S£¬½«¿ÉÌÖÂÛPCCIÈçºÎÐÖúÃÀ¹úÓë·ÆÂɱöÕþ¸®£¬ÒÔ¼ÓÇ¿¹²Í¬³É³¤¹Ø‚S¡£ÆäÖУ¬¸ßµÂ°Ø¸ñÈÏΪ£¬Ë½²¿ÃÅÔÚ´Ù½ø¸Ä¸ïÉÏ°çÑÝÖØÒª½ÇÉ«£¬Æä¿É¼ÓËÙ·ÆÂɱö¾¼Ã³É³¤£¬²¢¼ÓÇ¿·ÆÂɱö²ÎÓëÈ«ÇòóÒ×½¨ÖÆ£¬¶ø²ÌÆäÈÊÒಹ³ä£¬·ÆÂɱö¡¶¾ºÕù·¨¡·(Competition Law)¼°¡¶º£¹ØÏÖ´ú»¯ºÍ¹ØË°·¨°¸¡·(Customs Modernization and Tariffs Acts)µÄͨ¹ý£¬¶Ô·ÆÂɱö¶øÑÔÒàÏ൱ÖØÒª¡£
¡¡¡¡ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬²ÌÆäÈÊÒàÌáµ½Ôö½øµçÁ¦²¿ÃÅЧÂʶԷÆÂɱöÖ®ÖØÒªÐÔ£¬ÃÀ¹ú͸¹ýÃÀ¹ú¹ú¼Ê¿ª·¢Êð(United States Agency for International Development, USAID)Ìṩ·ÆÂɱöµçÁ¦ºÏ×÷·½ÃæÖ®¼¼ÊõÔ®Öú£¬ÒÔÌáÉý·ÆÂɱö¹úÄÚµçÁ¦¹©¸øÁ¿²¢½µµÍÉú²ú³É±¾£¬PCCIÒ»Ö±ÒÔÀ´ÒàÖÂÁ¦ÓÚÎüÒýµçÁ¦Éú²úͶ×Ê£¬²¢´Ù½øµçÁ¦¹©Ó¦¶Ìȱ¼°¼Û¸ñ¾ºÕùÁ¦ÎÊÌâÖ®½â¾ö¡£